Hylomorphism – The Aristotelian-Thomistic view that physical beings are composed of matter and form. Human beings are a substantial unity of body and rational soul.
Substantial Form – The form that makes a thing the kind of substance it is (e.g., the rational soul in a human person).
Accidental Form – A form that modifies a substance but does not make it a new kind of substance (e.g., the structure of software running on hardware).
Artifact – A human-made object that receives its form from an external maker. AI systems are artifacts.
Red Line – A non-negotiable governance exclusion. A score of 0 triggers ineligibility for Gold Standard and CASWG partnership.
imago Dei – The image of God; the theological basis of human dignity and personhood.
Digital Soul – The claim that a person can be reduced to information patterns transferable to machines. Explicitly rejected.
Technological Singularity – The idea that AI will surpass and replace human intelligence in a decisive historical rupture. Treated as incompatible with Catholic anthropology.
Corrigibility – The property of remaining under reliable human control and override even as the system scales.